Flag of Australia

Australia

Oceania

Australia Overview & Key Global Indicators

Australia is a significant nation located in the Oceania region. With a current population of 25,700,000 people, Australia plays a vital role in its regional ecosystem. The economic profile of the country features a total GDP of $1450 billion and a GDP per capita of $55,700.

Beyond economic output, Australia has a Human Development Index (HDI) score of 0.944, which classes it as a very high development nation. Citizens have an average life expectancy of 83.2 years. According to the World Happiness Index, Australia ranks #12 globally, with a national happiness score of 7.18.

Population

25,700,000

Happiness Index

7.18

Rank: 12

Total GDP

$1,450B

GDP per Capita

$55,700

HDI

0.944

Human Development Index

Historical Trends
View historical data for key metrics over the past decade.

Trend Analysis: The chart above demonstrates the historical progression of key metrics for Australia over the past decade. These trends in GDP, population, and life expectancy provide crucial context for understanding the nation's long-term stability, economic trajectory, and social evolution.

Australia Demographics

Population Growth

1.2%

yearly

Median Age

37.9years

Urbanization

86%

Net Migration

6.3

per 1,000 people

Australia Economy Data

Unemployment Rate

5.3%

Inflation Rate

3.8%

Gini Index

34.4

Inequality measure

Poverty Rate

12.4%

Corruption Index

77

Higher is less corrupt

Major Exports

  • Iron Ore
  • Coal
  • Natural Gas

Australia Social & Health Profile

Life Expectancy

83.2years

Literacy Rate

99%

Education Index

0.930

Gender Equality Index

0.740

out of 1.0

Australia Environment Statistics

Carbon Emissions

17t/capita

Renewable Energy

24.1%

of electricity

Air Quality (PM2.5)

8.2µg/m³

Forest Area

16%

Waste Recycling Rate

48%

Australia Global Governance Standing

Global Peace Index

1.55

Lower is more peaceful

Military Spending

2%

of GDP

Press Freedom Index

25

Lower is freer

Democracy Index

9.09

out of 10

Australia Technology & Infrastructure

Internet Penetration

91%

Mobile Subscriptions

112

per 100 people

Innovation Index

20

Global Rank

Transport Quality

5.4

out of 7

Tourist Arrivals

9.5M

per year

Key Insights about Australia

As of 2025, Australia's population is growing at an annual rate of 1.2%, showing a positive expansion trend. The unemployment rate stands at 5.3%, while the nation manages an inflation rate of 3.8%.

Socially, Australia maintains a robust democracy index of 9.09/10 and a literacy rate of 99%. The nation's commitment to safety is reflected in its Global Peace Index rank, where it is scored at 1.55 (where lower numbers indicate higher peacefulness).