Japan has the world's third-largest economy, with a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of approximately $5.39 trillion.

What is the life expectancy in Japan?

Japan has one of the highest life expectancies in the world, at 84.83 years.

What are Japan's main exports?

Japan is renowned for its exports of automobiles, machinery, and advanced electronics.

What is the unemployment rate in Japan?

Japan maintains a very low unemployment rate, which was 2.8% in 2024.

Japan

Asia

Japan Overview & Key Global Indicators

Japan is a significant nation located in the Asia region. With a current population of 123,400,000 people, Japan plays a vital role in its regional ecosystem. The economic profile of the country features a total GDP of $5390 billion and a GDP per capita of $42,900.

Beyond economic output, Japan has a Human Development Index (HDI) score of 0.919, which classes it as a very high development nation. Citizens have an average life expectancy of 84.8 years. According to the World Happiness Index, Japan ranks #58 globally, with a national happiness score of 5.94.

Population

123,400,000

Happiness Index

5.94

Rank: 58

Total GDP

$5,390B

GDP per Capita

$42,900

HDI

0.919

Human Development Index

Historical Trends

View historical data for key metrics over the past decade.

Metric:

Trend Analysis: The chart above demonstrates the historical progression of key metrics for Japan over the past decade. These trends in GDP, population, and life expectancy provide crucial context for understanding the nation's long-term stability, economic trajectory, and social evolution.

Japan Demographics

Population Growth

-0.44%

yearly

Median Age

49.5years

Urbanization

92%

Net Migration

0.7

per 1,000 people

Japan Economy Data

Unemployment Rate

2.8%

Inflation Rate

Gini Index

32.9

Inequality measure

Poverty Rate

15.7%

Corruption Index

Higher is less corrupt

Major Exports

Cars
Machinery
Electronics

Japan Environment Statistics

Carbon Emissions

9.3t/capita

Renewable Energy

20.3%

of electricity

Air Quality (PM2.5)

11.2µg/m³

Forest Area

68.5%

Waste Recycling Rate

20%

Japan Global Governance Standing

Global Peace Index

1.39

Lower is more peaceful

Military Spending

of GDP

Press Freedom Index

Lower is freer

Democracy Index

8.13

out of 10

Japan Technology & Infrastructure

Internet Penetration

94%

Mobile Subscriptions

156

per 100 people

Innovation Index

Global Rank

Transport Quality

6.3

out of 7

Tourist Arrivals

31.9M

per year

Key Insights about Japan

As of 2025, Japan's population is growing at an annual rate of -0.44%, showing a stabilizing trend. The unemployment rate stands at 2.8%, while the nation manages an inflation rate of 0%.

Socially, Japan maintains a robust democracy index of 8.13/10 and a literacy rate of 99%. The nation's commitment to safety is reflected in its Global Peace Index rank, where it is scored at 1.39 (where lower numbers indicate higher peacefulness).

Frequently Asked Questions about Japan

Japan's population is approximately 123.4 million people and is gradually declining due to a low birth rate and an aging society.

Japan's population is decreasing primarily due to a very low birth rate (a long-term trend) and a low immigration rate, leading to a high median age of 49.5 years.

Data Sources & Accuracy

Data for Japan is sourced and compiled from globally recognized organizations such as the World Bank,UNDP, World Happiness Report, andOur World in Data. We aggregate this multidimensional dataset to provide a comprehensive look at Japan's economic output, social progress, and environmental impact.

Reference Statistics for Japan:

Japan GDP: $5390BJapan Population: 123.4MJapan HDI: 0.919

Last updated: March 2026

Permanent URL for Japan data

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