India
Asia
India Overview & Key Global Indicators
India is a significant nation located in the Asia region. With a current population of 1,428,627,663 people, India plays a vital role in its regional ecosystem. The economic profile of the country features a total GDP of $3570 billion and a GDP per capita of $2,500.
Beyond economic output, India has a Human Development Index (HDI) score of 0.633, which classes it as a high to moderate development nation. Citizens have an average life expectancy of 70.8 years. According to the World Happiness Index, India ranks #126 globally, with a national happiness score of 4.03.
Population
1,428,627,663
Happiness Index
4.03
Rank: 126
Total GDP
$3,570B
GDP per Capita
$2,500
HDI
0.633
Human Development Index
Trend Analysis: The chart above demonstrates the historical progression of key metrics for India over the past decade. These trends in GDP, population, and life expectancy provide crucial context for understanding the nation's long-term stability, economic trajectory, and social evolution.
Population Growth
0.81%
yearly
Median Age
28.7years
Urbanization
36%
Net Migration
-0.1
per 1,000 people
India Economy Data
Unemployment Rate
7.1%
Inflation Rate
5.6%
Gini Index
35.7
Inequality measure
Poverty Rate
11.9%
Corruption Index
40
Higher is less corrupt
Major Exports
- Petroleum Products
- Textiles
- Software Services
- Agricultural Products
- Chemicals
India Environment Statistics
Carbon Emissions
1.8t/capita
Renewable Energy
22.5%
of electricity
Air Quality (PM2.5)
58.1µg/m³
Forest Area
24%
Waste Recycling Rate
25%
India Global Governance Standing
Global Peace Index
2.31
Lower is more peaceful
Military Spending
2.4%
of GDP
Press Freedom Index
41
Lower is freer
Democracy Index
6.91
out of 10
India Technology & Infrastructure
Internet Penetration
52%
Mobile Subscriptions
87
per 100 people
Innovation Index
35
Global Rank
Transport Quality
4.2
out of 7
Tourist Arrivals
17.9M
per year
Key Insights about India
As of 2025, India's population is growing at an annual rate of 0.81%, showing a positive expansion trend. The unemployment rate stands at 7.1%, while the nation manages an inflation rate of 5.6%.
Socially, India maintains a robust democracy index of 6.91/10 and a literacy rate of 77.7%. The nation's commitment to safety is reflected in its Global Peace Index rank, where it is scored at 2.31 (where lower numbers indicate higher peacefulness).
Frequently Asked Questions about India
India is the world's most populous country with over 1.43 billion people as of 2024.
India's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is approximately $3.57 trillion, making it one of the largest economies in the world.
Data Sources & Accuracy
Data for India is sourced and compiled from globally recognized organizations such as the World Bank,UNDP, World Happiness Report, andOur World in Data. We aggregate this multidimensional dataset to provide a comprehensive look at India's economic output, social progress, and environmental impact.
Reference Statistics for India:
- The World Bank Open Data
- United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
- World Happiness Report
- Institute for Economics & Peace (Global Peace Index)
- Transparency International (Corruption Perception Index)
- Our World in Data
- Reporters Without Borders (Press Freedom Index)
Last updated: March 2026
Permanent URL for India data
India Social & Health Profile
Life Expectancy
70.8years
Literacy Rate
77.7%
Education Index
0.620
Gender Equality Index
0.490
out of 1.0