Afghanistan
Asia
Afghanistan Overview & Key Global Indicators
Afghanistan is a significant nation located in the Asia region. With a current population of 43,844,111 people, Afghanistan plays a vital role in its regional ecosystem. The economic profile of the country features a total GDP of $20.1 billion and a GDP per capita of $611.
Beyond economic output, Afghanistan has a Human Development Index (HDI) score of 0.478, which classes it as a developing development nation. Citizens have an average life expectancy of 59.1 years. According to the World Happiness Index, Afghanistan ranks #146 globally, with a national happiness score of 1.72.
Population
43,844,111
Happiness Index
1.72
Rank: 146
Total GDP
$20.1B
GDP per Capita
$611
HDI
0.478
Human Development Index
Trend Analysis: The chart above demonstrates the historical progression of key metrics for Afghanistan over the past decade. These trends in GDP, population, and life expectancy provide crucial context for understanding the nation's long-term stability, economic trajectory, and social evolution.
Population Growth
2.81%
yearly
Median Age
17.3years
Urbanization
26.7%
Net Migration
-0.7
per 1,000 people
Afghanistan Economy Data
Unemployment Rate
13.3%
Inflation Rate
5.5%
Gini Index
27.8
Inequality measure
Poverty Rate
54.5%
Corruption Index
24
Higher is less corrupt
Major Exports
- Opium
- Fruits
- Handwoven Carpets
- Wool
- Cotton
Afghanistan Environment Statistics
Carbon Emissions
0.3t/capita
Renewable Energy
22.4%
of electricity
Air Quality (PM2.5)
86.7µg/m³
Forest Area
2.1%
Waste Recycling Rate
12%
Afghanistan Global Governance Standing
Global Peace Index
3.29
Lower is more peaceful
Military Spending
3.8%
of GDP
Press Freedom Index
152
Lower is freer
Democracy Index
1.05
out of 10
Afghanistan Technology & Infrastructure
Internet Penetration
18%
Mobile Subscriptions
57
per 100 people
Innovation Index
12
Global Rank
Transport Quality
2.8
out of 7
Tourist Arrivals
0.6M
per year
Key Insights about Afghanistan
As of 2025, Afghanistan's population is growing at an annual rate of 2.81%, showing a positive expansion trend. The unemployment rate stands at 13.3%, while the nation manages an inflation rate of 5.5%.
Socially, Afghanistan maintains a robust democracy index of 1.05/10 and a literacy rate of 37.3%. The nation's commitment to safety is reflected in its Global Peace Index rank, where it is scored at 3.29 (where lower numbers indicate higher peacefulness).
Frequently Asked Questions about Afghanistan
The population of Afghanistan is 43,844,111 as of the most recent data point (2025). The country also has a high population growth rate of $2.81\%$.
Afghanistan's current GDP per capita is $\$611$, with a total GDP (nominal) of $\$20.1$ Billion. Its economy is largely driven by exports such as Opium, Fruits, and Handwoven Carpets.
Data Sources & Accuracy
Data for Afghanistan is sourced and compiled from globally recognized organizations such as the World Bank,UNDP, World Happiness Report, andOur World in Data. We aggregate this multidimensional dataset to provide a comprehensive look at Afghanistan's economic output, social progress, and environmental impact.
Reference Statistics for Afghanistan:
- The World Bank Open Data
- United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
- World Happiness Report
- Institute for Economics & Peace (Global Peace Index)
- Transparency International (Corruption Perception Index)
- Our World in Data
- Reporters Without Borders (Press Freedom Index)
Last updated: March 2026
Permanent URL for Afghanistan data
Afghanistan Social & Health Profile
Life Expectancy
59.1years
Literacy Rate
37.3%
Education Index
0.410
Gender Equality Index
0.280
out of 1.0