Flag of Bangladesh

Bangladesh

Asia

Bangladesh Overview & Key Global Indicators

Bangladesh is a significant nation located in the Asia region. With a current population of 174,000,000 people, Bangladesh plays a vital role in its regional ecosystem. The economic profile of the country features a total GDP of $450.12 billion and a GDP per capita of $2,653.

Beyond economic output, Bangladesh has a Human Development Index (HDI) score of 0.685, which classes it as a high to moderate development nation. Citizens have an average life expectancy of 72.8 years. According to the World Happiness Index, Bangladesh ranks #134 globally, with a national happiness score of 3.85.

Population

174,000,000

Happiness Index

3.85

Rank: 134

Total GDP

$450.12B

GDP per Capita

$2,653

HDI

0.685

Human Development Index

Historical Trends
View historical data for key metrics over the past decade.

Trend Analysis: The chart above demonstrates the historical progression of key metrics for Bangladesh over the past decade. These trends in GDP, population, and life expectancy provide crucial context for understanding the nation's long-term stability, economic trajectory, and social evolution.

Bangladesh Demographics

Population Growth

1.05%

yearly

Median Age

28.1years

Urbanization

39.4%

Net Migration

-1.2

per 1,000 people

Bangladesh Economy Data

Unemployment Rate

4.1%

Inflation Rate

9.5%

Gini Index

36.1

Inequality measure

Poverty Rate

18.7%

Corruption Index

23

Higher is less corrupt

Major Exports

  • Readymade garments
  • Jute
  • Leather products
  • Frozen food
  • Shrimp

Bangladesh Social & Health Profile

Life Expectancy

72.8years

Literacy Rate

76.5%

Education Index

0.600

Gender Equality Index

0.775

out of 1.0

Bangladesh Environment Statistics

Carbon Emissions

0.6t/capita

Renewable Energy

2.5%

of electricity

Air Quality (PM2.5)

89.3µg/m³

Forest Area

17800%

Waste Recycling Rate

15%

Bangladesh Global Governance Standing

Global Peace Index

2.32

Lower is more peaceful

Military Spending

1.4%

of GDP

Press Freedom Index

165

Lower is freer

Democracy Index

5.90

out of 10

Bangladesh Technology & Infrastructure

Internet Penetration

36.9%

Mobile Subscriptions

98.5

per 100 people

Innovation Index

28.5

Global Rank

Transport Quality

3.5

out of 7

Tourist Arrivals

0.8M

per year

Key Insights about Bangladesh

As of 2025, Bangladesh's population is growing at an annual rate of 1.05%, showing a positive expansion trend. The unemployment rate stands at 4.1%, while the nation manages an inflation rate of 9.5%.

Socially, Bangladesh maintains a robust democracy index of 5.90/10 and a literacy rate of 76.5%. The nation's commitment to safety is reflected in its Global Peace Index rank, where it is scored at 2.32 (where lower numbers indicate higher peacefulness).