Bhutan
Asia
Bhutan Overview & Key Global Indicators
Bhutan is a significant nation located in the Asia region. With a current population of 787,595 people, Bhutan plays a vital role in its regional ecosystem. The economic profile of the country features a total GDP of $3.02 billion and a GDP per capita of $3,656.
Beyond economic output, Bhutan has a Human Development Index (HDI) score of 0.698, which classes it as a high to moderate development nation. Citizens have an average life expectancy of 71.5 years. According to the World Happiness Index, Bhutan ranks #95 globally, with a national happiness score of 5.08.
Population
787,595
Happiness Index
5.08
Rank: 95
Total GDP
$3.02B
GDP per Capita
$3,656
HDI
0.698
Human Development Index
Trend Analysis: The chart above demonstrates the historical progression of key metrics for Bhutan over the past decade. These trends in GDP, population, and life expectancy provide crucial context for understanding the nation's long-term stability, economic trajectory, and social evolution.
Population Growth
1.05%
yearly
Median Age
28.1years
Urbanization
43.1%
Net Migration
-1.2
per 1,000 people
Bhutan Economy Data
Unemployment Rate
3.5%
Inflation Rate
4.5%
Gini Index
35.8
Inequality measure
Poverty Rate
8.2%
Corruption Index
69
Higher is less corrupt
Major Exports
- Hydroelectricity
- Ferrosilicon
- Cement
- Cardamom
- Potatoes
Bhutan Environment Statistics
Carbon Emissions
0.8t/capita
Renewable Energy
99.8%
of electricity
Air Quality (PM2.5)
17.5µg/m³
Forest Area
69.6%
Waste Recycling Rate
25%
Bhutan Global Governance Standing
Global Peace Index
1.77
Lower is more peaceful
Military Spending
0.3%
of GDP
Press Freedom Index
33
Lower is freer
Democracy Index
7.42
out of 10
Bhutan Technology & Infrastructure
Internet Penetration
70%
Mobile Subscriptions
90
per 100 people
Innovation Index
35
Global Rank
Transport Quality
4.5
out of 7
Tourist Arrivals
0.3M
per year
Key Insights about Bhutan
As of 2025, Bhutan's population is growing at an annual rate of 1.05%, showing a positive expansion trend. The unemployment rate stands at 3.5%, while the nation manages an inflation rate of 4.5%.
Socially, Bhutan maintains a robust democracy index of 7.42/10 and a literacy rate of 66.8%. The nation's commitment to safety is reflected in its Global Peace Index rank, where it is scored at 1.77 (where lower numbers indicate higher peacefulness).
Frequently Asked Questions about Bhutan
The population of Bhutan is approximately **787,595** people, with a low population growth rate of **1.05%**.
The GDP per capita for Bhutan is **$3,656** (current data), with the total GDP (nominal) being **$3.02** billion.
Data Sources & Accuracy
Data for Bhutan is sourced and compiled from globally recognized organizations such as the World Bank,UNDP, World Happiness Report, andOur World in Data. We aggregate this multidimensional dataset to provide a comprehensive look at Bhutan's economic output, social progress, and environmental impact.
Reference Statistics for Bhutan:
- The World Bank Open Data
- United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
- World Happiness Report
- Institute for Economics & Peace (Global Peace Index)
- Transparency International (Corruption Perception Index)
- Our World in Data
- Reporters Without Borders (Press Freedom Index)
Last updated: March 2026
Permanent URL for Bhutan data
Bhutan Social & Health Profile
Life Expectancy
71.5years
Literacy Rate
66.8%
Education Index
0.610
Gender Equality Index
0.690
out of 1.0