Flag of Iraq

Iraq

Asia

Iraq Overview & Key Global Indicators

Iraq is a significant nation located in the Asia region. With a current population of 47,250,000 people, Iraq plays a vital role in its regional ecosystem. The economic profile of the country features a total GDP of $291.5 billion and a GDP per capita of $6,171.

Beyond economic output, Iraq has a Human Development Index (HDI) score of 0.695, which classes it as a high to moderate development nation. Citizens have an average life expectancy of 70.3 years. According to the World Happiness Index, Iraq ranks #100 globally, with a national happiness score of 4.49.

Population

47,250,000

Happiness Index

4.49

Rank: 100

Total GDP

$291.5B

GDP per Capita

$6,171

HDI

0.695

Human Development Index

Historical Trends
View historical data for key metrics over the past decade.

Trend Analysis: The chart above demonstrates the historical progression of key metrics for Iraq over the past decade. These trends in GDP, population, and life expectancy provide crucial context for understanding the nation's long-term stability, economic trajectory, and social evolution.

Iraq Demographics

Population Growth

2.2%

yearly

Median Age

21.0years

Urbanization

71.3%

Net Migration

-1.3

per 1,000 people

Iraq Economy Data

Unemployment Rate

15%

Inflation Rate

4.5%

Gini Index

29.5

Inequality measure

Poverty Rate

25%

Corruption Index

26

Higher is less corrupt

Major Exports

  • Crude Oil
  • Refined Petroleum
  • Gold
  • Dates
  • Barley

Iraq Social & Health Profile

Life Expectancy

70.3years

Literacy Rate

85%

Education Index

0.620

Gender Equality Index

0.558

out of 1.0

Iraq Environment Statistics

Carbon Emissions

4.4t/capita

Renewable Energy

0.3%

of electricity

Air Quality (PM2.5)

71.5µg/m³

Forest Area

1.9%

Waste Recycling Rate

10%

Iraq Global Governance Standing

Global Peace Index

2.59

Lower is more peaceful

Military Spending

4.8%

of GDP

Press Freedom Index

158

Lower is freer

Democracy Index

3.40

out of 10

Iraq Technology & Infrastructure

Internet Penetration

76.5%

Mobile Subscriptions

90

per 100 people

Innovation Index

25

Global Rank

Transport Quality

3.0

out of 7

Tourist Arrivals

2.5M

per year

Key Insights about Iraq

As of 2025, Iraq's population is growing at an annual rate of 2.2%, showing a positive expansion trend. The unemployment rate stands at 15%, while the nation manages an inflation rate of 4.5%.

Socially, Iraq maintains a robust democracy index of 3.40/10 and a literacy rate of 85%. The nation's commitment to safety is reflected in its Global Peace Index rank, where it is scored at 2.59 (where lower numbers indicate higher peacefulness).