
Mauritania
Africa · 2024
Mauritania Overview & Key Indicators
Mauritania is in the Africa region. Population is 5,169,395. Total GDP is $10.9B. GDP per capita is $2,105. Life expectancy is 68.7 years.
Population
5,169,395
World Bank World Development Indicators · SP.POP.TOTL · 2024
Total GDP
$10.9B
World Bank World Development Indicators · NY.GDP.MKTP.CD · 2024
GDP per Capita
$2,105
World Bank World Development Indicators · NY.GDP.PCAP.CD · 2024
Life Expectancy
68.7
World Bank World Development Indicators · SP.DYN.LE00.IN · 2024
Median Age (years)
17.3
UN World Population Prospects · MedianAgePop · 2024
Population Growth
2.88%
World Bank World Development Indicators · SP.POP.GROW · 2024
Urbanization
60.6%
World Bank World Development Indicators · SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS · 2024
Net Migration
-0.4
World Bank World Development Indicators · derived · 2024
Mauritania Economy
Unemployment Rate
10.3%
World Bank World Development Indicators · SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS · 2024
Inflation Rate
2.5%
World Bank World Development Indicators · FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG · 2024
Gini Index
32.0
Data year 2019
World Bank World Development Indicators · SI.POV.GINI · 2019
Poverty Rate
10.2%
Data year 2019
World Bank World Development Indicators · SI.POV.DDAY · 2019
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)
2.2%
World Bank World Development Indicators · MS.MIL.XPND.GD.ZS · 2024
Mauritania Environment
CO₂ Emissions
0.97
World Bank World Development Indicators · EN.ATM.CO2E.PC · 2024
Renewable Energy Share
19.6%
Data year 2022
World Bank World Development Indicators · EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS · 2022
Forest Area
0.3%
Data year 2023
World Bank World Development Indicators · AG.LND.FRST.ZS · 2023
PM2.5 Air Pollution (µg/m³)
46.5
Data year 2023
World Bank World Development Indicators · EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3 · 2023
Mauritania Technology
Internet Users
45.8%
World Bank World Development Indicators · IT.NET.USER.ZS · 2024
Mobile Subscriptions
92.1
World Bank World Development Indicators · IT.CEL.SETS.P2 · 2024
Frequently Asked Questions about Mauritania
Mauritania had a population of 5,169,395 in 2024 (World Bank).
GDP per capita in Mauritania was $2,105 in 2024 (World Bank, current US$).
Data Sources & Accuracy
World Development Indicators, The World Bank, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Human Development Index and Education Index inputs, UNDP Human Development Report Office, licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO. Median age, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, World Population Prospects, licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO.
Headline figures use 2024 where available. Older values show their year on the card. Missing values are shown as “No data”; they are never filled in with zeros.
- World Bank Open Data (World Development Indicators)
- UNDP Human Development Report (Human Development Index)
- UN World Population Prospects (median age)
Last checked: September 30, 2026
Mauritania Social & Health
Life Expectancy
68.7
World Bank World Development Indicators · SP.DYN.LE00.IN · 2024
Literacy Rate
59.5%
Data year 2020
World Bank World Development Indicators · SE.ADT.LITR.ZS · 2020
Human Development Index
0.563
Data year 2023
UNDP Human Development Report · hdi · 2023
Education Index
0.383
Data year 2023
UNDP Human Development Report · education_index · 2023