What is Romania's total GDP?

Total GDP for Romania was $382.6B in 2024 (World Bank, current US$).

What is life expectancy in Romania?

Life expectancy at birth in Romania was 76.5 years in 2024 (World Bank).

What is the unemployment rate in Romania?

Unemployment in Romania was 5.4% of the labor force in 2024 (World Bank / ILO modeled estimate).

How much of Romania's energy is renewable?

Renewable energy accounted for 23.6% of final energy consumption in Romania in 2021 (World Bank).

Romania

Europe · 2024

Romania Overview & Key Indicators

Romania is in the Europe region. Population is 19,051,804. Total GDP is $382.6B. GDP per capita is $20,080. Life expectancy is 76.5 years.

Population

19,051,804

World Bank World Development Indicators · SP.POP.TOTL · 2024

Total GDP

$382.6B

World Bank World Development Indicators · NY.GDP.MKTP.CD · 2024

GDP per Capita

$20,080

World Bank World Development Indicators · NY.GDP.PCAP.CD · 2024

Life Expectancy

76.5

World Bank World Development Indicators · SP.DYN.LE00.IN · 2024

Historical Trends

World Bank and UNDP series from 2000 through 2024. Missing years are omitted.

Metric:

Romania Demographics

Median Age (years)

42.9

UN World Population Prospects · MedianAgePop · 2024

Population Growth

-0.05%

World Bank World Development Indicators · SP.POP.GROW · 2024

Urbanization

52.2%

World Bank World Development Indicators · SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS · 2024

Net Migration

-1.5

World Bank World Development Indicators · derived · 2024

Romania Economy

Unemployment Rate

5.4%

World Bank World Development Indicators · SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS · 2024

Inflation Rate

5.7%

World Bank World Development Indicators · FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG · 2024

Gini Index

29.8

Data year 2023

World Bank World Development Indicators · SI.POV.GINI · 2023

Poverty Rate

0.7%

Data year 2023

World Bank World Development Indicators · SI.POV.DDAY · 2023

Military Expenditure (% of GDP)

2.3%

World Bank World Development Indicators · MS.MIL.XPND.GD.ZS · 2024

Romania Environment

CO₂ Emissions

3.72

World Bank World Development Indicators · EN.ATM.CO2E.PC · 2024

Renewable Energy Share

23.6%

Data year 2021

World Bank World Development Indicators · EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS · 2021

Forest Area

30.1%

Data year 2023

World Bank World Development Indicators · AG.LND.FRST.ZS · 2023

PM2.5 Air Pollution (µg/m³)

16.0

Data year 2023

World Bank World Development Indicators · EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3 · 2023

Romania Technology

Internet Users

91.3%

World Bank World Development Indicators · IT.NET.USER.ZS · 2024

Mobile Subscriptions

119.8

World Bank World Development Indicators · IT.CEL.SETS.P2 · 2024

Frequently Asked Questions about Romania

Romania had a population of 19,051,804 in 2024 (World Bank).

GDP per capita in Romania was $20,080 in 2024 (World Bank, current US$).

Data Sources & Accuracy

World Development Indicators, The World Bank, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Human Development Index and Education Index inputs, UNDP Human Development Report Office, licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO. Median age, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, World Population Prospects, licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO.

Headline figures use 2024 where available. Older values show their year on the card. Missing values are shown as “No data”; they are never filled in with zeros.

Last checked: September 30, 2026

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Romania

Romania Overview & Key Indicators

Romania Economy

Romania Social & Health

Romania Environment

Romania Technology

Frequently Asked Questions about Romania

What is the population of Romania?

What is Romania's GDP per capita?

What is Romania's total GDP?

What is life expectancy in Romania?

What is the unemployment rate in Romania?

How much of Romania's energy is renewable?

Data Sources & Accuracy

Explore More Country Insights