Flag of Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia

Asia

Saudi Arabia Overview & Key Global Indicators

Saudi Arabia is a significant nation located in the Asia region. With a current population of 37,800,000 people, Saudi Arabia plays a vital role in its regional ecosystem. The economic profile of the country features a total GDP of $1.068 billion and a GDP per capita of $30,100.

Beyond economic output, Saudi Arabia has a Human Development Index (HDI) score of 0.875, which classes it as a very high development nation. Citizens have an average life expectancy of 76.0 years. According to the World Happiness Index, Saudi Arabia ranks #27 globally, with a national happiness score of 6.52.

Population

37,800,000

Happiness Index

6.52

Rank: 27

Total GDP

$1.068B

GDP per Capita

$30,100

HDI

0.875

Human Development Index

Historical Trends
View historical data for key metrics over the past decade.

Trend Analysis: The chart above demonstrates the historical progression of key metrics for Saudi Arabia over the past decade. These trends in GDP, population, and life expectancy provide crucial context for understanding the nation's long-term stability, economic trajectory, and social evolution.

Saudi Arabia Demographics

Population Growth

1.5%

yearly

Median Age

32.1years

Urbanization

84.3%

Net Migration

2.1

per 1,000 people

Saudi Arabia Economy Data

Unemployment Rate

7.9%

Inflation Rate

2.2%

Gini Index

45.9

Inequality measure

Poverty Rate

12.7%

Corruption Index

59

Higher is less corrupt

Major Exports

  • Mineral fuels, oils
  • Plastics
  • Organic chemicals
  • Electrical machinery
  • Fertilizers

Saudi Arabia Social & Health Profile

Life Expectancy

76.0years

Literacy Rate

98%

Education Index

0.810

Gender Equality Index

0.650

out of 1.0

Saudi Arabia Environment Statistics

Carbon Emissions

17.5t/capita

Renewable Energy

0.3%

of electricity

Air Quality (PM2.5)

66.7µg/m³

Forest Area

0.5%

Waste Recycling Rate

15%

Saudi Arabia Global Governance Standing

Global Peace Index

2.20

Lower is more peaceful

Military Spending

7.3%

of GDP

Press Freedom Index

166

Lower is freer

Democracy Index

2.08

out of 10

Saudi Arabia Technology & Infrastructure

Internet Penetration

99%

Mobile Subscriptions

160.2

per 100 people

Innovation Index

46

Global Rank

Transport Quality

5.1

out of 7

Tourist Arrivals

27.2M

per year

Key Insights about Saudi Arabia

As of 2025, Saudi Arabia's population is growing at an annual rate of 1.5%, showing a positive expansion trend. The unemployment rate stands at 7.9%, while the nation manages an inflation rate of 2.2%.

Socially, Saudi Arabia maintains a robust democracy index of 2.08/10 and a literacy rate of 98%. The nation's commitment to safety is reflected in its Global Peace Index rank, where it is scored at 2.20 (where lower numbers indicate higher peacefulness).