Flag of Timor-Leste

Timor-Leste

Asia · 2024

Timor-Leste Overview & Key Indicators

Timor-Leste is in the Asia region. Population is 1,400,638. Total GDP is $1.9B. GDP per capita is $1,332. Life expectancy is 67.9 years.

Population

1,400,638

World Bank World Development Indicators · SP.POP.TOTL · 2024

Total GDP

$1.9B

World Bank World Development Indicators · NY.GDP.MKTP.CD · 2024

GDP per Capita

$1,332

World Bank World Development Indicators · NY.GDP.PCAP.CD · 2024

Life Expectancy

67.9

World Bank World Development Indicators · SP.DYN.LE00.IN · 2024

Historical Trends
World Bank and UNDP series from 2000 through 2024. Missing years are omitted.
Timor-Leste Demographics

Median Age (years)

21.3

UN World Population Prospects · MedianAgePop · 2024

Population Growth

1.17%

World Bank World Development Indicators · SP.POP.GROW · 2024

Urbanization

28.7%

World Bank World Development Indicators · SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS · 2024

Net Migration

-1.8

World Bank World Development Indicators · derived · 2024

Timor-Leste Economy

Unemployment Rate

1.5%

World Bank World Development Indicators · SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS · 2024

Inflation Rate

2.1%

World Bank World Development Indicators · FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG · 2024

Gini Index

28.7

Data year 2014

World Bank World Development Indicators · SI.POV.GINI · 2014

Poverty Rate

44.0%

Data year 2014

World Bank World Development Indicators · SI.POV.DDAY · 2014

Military Expenditure (% of GDP)

2.7%

World Bank World Development Indicators · MS.MIL.XPND.GD.ZS · 2024

Timor-Leste Social & Health

Life Expectancy

67.9

World Bank World Development Indicators · SP.DYN.LE00.IN · 2024

Literacy Rate

69.4%

Data year 2022

World Bank World Development Indicators · SE.ADT.LITR.ZS · 2022

Human Development Index

0.634

Data year 2023

UNDP Human Development Report · hdi · 2023

Education Index

0.576

Data year 2023

UNDP Human Development Report · education_index · 2023

Timor-Leste Environment

CO₂ Emissions

0.50

World Bank World Development Indicators · EN.ATM.CO2E.PC · 2024

Renewable Energy Share

11.4%

Data year 2022

World Bank World Development Indicators · EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS · 2022

Forest Area

61.7%

Data year 2023

World Bank World Development Indicators · AG.LND.FRST.ZS · 2023

PM2.5 Air Pollution (µg/m³)

12.0

Data year 2023

World Bank World Development Indicators · EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3 · 2023

Timor-Leste Technology

Internet Users

35.0%

Data year 2021

World Bank World Development Indicators · IT.NET.USER.ZS · 2021

Mobile Subscriptions

116.4

World Bank World Development Indicators · IT.CEL.SETS.P2 · 2024

Data Sources & Accuracy

World Development Indicators, The World Bank, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Human Development Index and Education Index inputs, UNDP Human Development Report Office, licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO. Median age, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, World Population Prospects, licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO.

Headline figures use 2024 where available. Older values show their year on the card. Missing values are shown as “No data”; they are never filled in with zeros.

Last checked: September 30, 2026