Turkey
Asia
Turkey Overview & Key Global Indicators
Turkey is a significant nation located in the Asia region. With a current population of 85,372,377 people, Turkey plays a vital role in its regional ecosystem. The economic profile of the country features a total GDP of $1.15 billion and a GDP per capita of $13,105.66.
Beyond economic output, Turkey has a Human Development Index (HDI) score of 0.855, which classes it as a very high development nation. Citizens have an average life expectancy of 78.9 years. According to the World Happiness Index, Turkey ranks #105 globally, with a national happiness score of 4.74.
Population
85,372,377
Happiness Index
4.74
Rank: 105
Total GDP
$1.15B
GDP per Capita
$13,105.66
HDI
0.855
Human Development Index
Trend Analysis: The chart above demonstrates the historical progression of key metrics for Turkey over the past decade. These trends in GDP, population, and life expectancy provide crucial context for understanding the nation's long-term stability, economic trajectory, and social evolution.
Population Growth
1.1%
yearly
Median Age
32.7years
Urbanization
77.2%
Net Migration
1.2
per 1,000 people
Turkey Economy Data
Unemployment Rate
9.5%
Inflation Rate
39%
Gini Index
41.9
Inequality measure
Poverty Rate
1.6%
Corruption Index
38
Higher is less corrupt
Major Exports
- Vehicles
- Machinery
- Mineral Fuels
- Electrical Equipment
- Iron and Steel
Turkey Environment Statistics
Carbon Emissions
6.4t/capita
Renewable Energy
22.4%
of electricity
Air Quality (PM2.5)
60µg/m³
Forest Area
29.2%
Waste Recycling Rate
12%
Turkey Global Governance Standing
Global Peace Index
2.80
Lower is more peaceful
Military Spending
15.8%
of GDP
Press Freedom Index
159
Lower is freer
Democracy Index
4.35
out of 10
Turkey Technology & Infrastructure
Internet Penetration
90.9%
Mobile Subscriptions
92.5
per 100 people
Innovation Index
37
Global Rank
Transport Quality
4.1
out of 7
Tourist Arrivals
51.4M
per year
Key Insights about Turkey
As of 2025, Turkey's population is growing at an annual rate of 1.1%, showing a positive expansion trend. The unemployment rate stands at 9.5%, while the nation manages an inflation rate of 39%.
Socially, Turkey maintains a robust democracy index of 4.35/10 and a literacy rate of 97%. The nation's commitment to safety is reflected in its Global Peace Index rank, where it is scored at 2.80 (where lower numbers indicate higher peacefulness).
Frequently Asked Questions about Turkey
The current population of Turkey is 85,372,377.
Turkey's current GDP per capita is $13,105.66.
Data Sources & Accuracy
Data for Turkey is sourced and compiled from globally recognized organizations such as the World Bank,UNDP, World Happiness Report, andOur World in Data. We aggregate this multidimensional dataset to provide a comprehensive look at Turkey's economic output, social progress, and environmental impact.
Reference Statistics for Turkey:
- The World Bank Open Data
- United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
- World Happiness Report
- Institute for Economics & Peace (Global Peace Index)
- Transparency International (Corruption Perception Index)
- Our World in Data
- Reporters Without Borders (Press Freedom Index)
Last updated: March 2026
Permanent URL for Turkey data
Turkey Social & Health Profile
Life Expectancy
78.9years
Literacy Rate
97%
Education Index
0.771
Gender Equality Index
0.658
out of 1.0